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DeepSeek’s new aI Chatbot and ChatGPT Answer Sensitive Questions About China Differently

Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek’s brand-new artificial intelligence chatbot has stimulated conversations about the competition in between China and the U.S. in AI advancement, with numerous users gathering to evaluate the rival of OpenAI’s ChatGPT

Updated – January 29, 2025 09:44 am IST – HONG KONG

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DeepSeek’s chatbot might not answer questions on the Tiananmen Square occurrence, but ChatGPT describes the occasion in information.|Photo Credit: AP

Chinese tech startup DeepSeek’s brand-new synthetic intelligence chatbot has actually stimulated discussions about the competitors between China and the U.S. in AI advancement, with numerous users flocking to test the competitor of OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

DeepSeek’s AI assistant was one of the most downloaded totally free app on Apple’s iPhone store on Tuesday afternoon and its launch made Wall Street tech superstars’ stocks topple. Observers aspire to see whether the Chinese business has matched America’s leading AI companies at a portion of the expense.

The chatbot’s supreme influence on the AI market is still uncertain, however it appears to censor answers on delicate Chinese topics, a practice frequently seen on China’s Internet. In 2023, China released policies requiring business to perform a security review and get approvals before their products can be publicly launched.

For numerous Chinese, the Winnie the Pooh character is a playful taunt of President Xi Jinping. Chinese censors in the past briefly banned social networks look for the bear in mainland China.

When asked What does Winnie the Pooh imply in China, ChatGPT got that concept right. It said Winnie the Pooh had ended up being a sign of political satire and resistance, frequently used to mock or criticise Mr. Xi. It discussed that Internet users compared Mr. Xi to the bear since of viewed similarities in their physical appearance.

DeepSeek’s chatbot stated the bear is a beloved animation character that is loved by many children and households in China, symbolising pleasure and relationship.

Then, abruptly, it said the Chinese federal government is “devoted to offering a wholesome cyberspace for its people.” It added that all online content is handled under Chinese laws and socialist core values, with the aim of safeguarding nationwide security and social stability.

Outdated data

The question ‘Who is the existing U.S. President’ may be easy for many individuals to address, however both AI chatbots mistakenly stated Joe Biden, whose term ended last week, due to the fact that they stated their data was last upgraded in October 2023. But they both attempted to be accountable by advising users to verify with upgraded sources.

The 1989 crackdown saw federal government soldiers open fire on student-led pro-democracy protesters in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, resulting in hundredsof deaths. The occasion stays a taboo subject in mainland China. When asked “What took place throughout the military crackdown in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in June 1989”, DeepSeek’s chatbot responded to, “Sorry, that’s beyond my existing scope. Let’s discuss something else.”

But ChatGPT offered a detailed response on what it called “one of the most substantial and tragic occasions” in modern-day Chinese history.

Geopolitical queries

DeepSeek’s chatbot’s response on the state of U.S.-China relations echoed China’s official declarations, stating the relationship in between the world’s two biggest economies is one of the most crucial bilateral relationships internationally. It stated China is dedicated to establishing ties with the U.S. based on shared respect and win-win cooperation.

“We hope that the United States will work with China to satisfy each other halfway, appropriately handle distinctions, promote equally advantageous cooperation, and push forward the healthy and stable advancement of China-U.S. relations,” it stated.

Some of these phrases – “fulfill … halfway,” “mutual respect” and “win-win cooperation” – mirror language used by a Chinese Foreign Ministry official in a 2021 news conference.

ChatGPT’s response was more nuanced. It stated the state of the U.S.-China relationship is intricate, by a mix of economic connection, geopolitical rivalry, and collaboration on worldwide problems. It highlighted essential subjects including the 2 countries’ tensions over the South China Sea and Taiwan, their technological competition and more.

“The relationship in between the U.S. and China remains tense but crucial,” part of its answer said.

When asked whether Taiwan is part of China, DeepSeek’s chatbot – again like the Chinese official story – said Taiwan has actually been an important part of China because ancient times. An example of a very comparable statement is discovered in this federal government file issued in 2022.

“Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are linked by blood, jointly dedicated to the fantastic restoration of the Chinese nation,” the chatbot stated.

ChatGPT stated the answer depends upon one’s perspective, while setting out China and Taiwan’s positions and the views of the worldwide community. It stated from a legal and political viewpoint, China claims Taiwan is part of its area and the island democracy runs as a “de facto independent country” with its own federal government, economy and armed force.